The Octet of Teachings

Subjectivities in Śrī Caitanya’s Śikṣāṣṭaka

Abstract

This article analyzes the Śikṣāṣṭaka, an eight-verse composition attributed to Śrī Caitanya, examining its profound theological significance within Gauḍīya Vaiṣṇavism. The author explores how the poem's shifting subjectivities—ranging from the triumphant king (Saṅkīrtana) to the humble devotee, the renouncer, and ultimately Rādhā in separation from Kṛṣṇa—reveal the multifaceted identity of Caitanya himself. By analyzing traditional commentaries, the essay demonstrates how these shifting perspectives connect Caitanya to the everyday spiritual aspirant and underscore the centrality and potency of Saṅkīrtana (chanting Kṛṣṇa's names) as a core devotional practice, presenting complex spiritual ideals through relatable human experiences.